اكتب برنامج بلغة C لإنشاء قائمة مرتبطة بشكل فردي (singly linked list) مكونة من n عقدة وعرضها بترتيب عكسي
- برمجة
- برمجة سي c
- 2021-05-06
- Wassim
الأجوبة
/*Write a program in C to create a singly linked list of n nodes and display it in reverse order*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct node
{
int num; //Data of the node
struct node *nextptr; //Address of the node
}*stnode;
void createNodeList(int n); //function to create the list
void reverseDispList(); //function to convert the list in reverse
void displayList(); //function to display the list
int main()
{
int n;
printf("\n\n Linked List : Create a singly linked list and print it in reverse order :\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Input the number of nodes : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
createNodeList(n);
printf("\n Data entered in the list are : \n");
displayList();
reverseDispList();
printf("\n The list in reverse are : \n");
displayList();
return 0;
}
void createNodeList(int n)
{
struct node *fnNode, *tmp;
int num, i;
stnode = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
if(stnode == NULL) //check whether the stnode is NULL and if so no memory allocation
{
printf(" Memory can not be allocated.");
}
else
{
// reads data for the node through keyboard
printf(" Input data for node 1 : ");
scanf("%d", &num);
stnode-> num = num;
stnode-> nextptr = NULL; //Links the address field to NULL
tmp = stnode;
//Creates n nodes and adds to linked list
for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
{
fnNode = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
if(fnNode == NULL) //check whether the fnnode is NULL and if so no memory allocation
{
printf(" Memory can not be allocated.");
break;
}
else
{
printf(" Input data for node %d : ", i);
scanf(" %d", &num);
fnNode->num = num; // links the num field of fnNode with num
fnNode->nextptr = NULL; // links the address field of fnNode with NULL
tmp->nextptr = fnNode; // links previous node i.e. tmp to the fnNode
tmp = tmp->nextptr;
}
}
}
}
void reverseDispList()
{
struct node *prevNode, *curNode;
if(stnode != NULL)
{
prevNode = stnode;
curNode = stnode->nextptr;
stnode = stnode->nextptr;
prevNode->nextptr = NULL; //convert the first node as last
while(stnode != NULL)
{
stnode = stnode->nextptr;
curNode->nextptr = prevNode;
prevNode = curNode;
curNode = stnode;
}
stnode = prevNode; //convert the last node as head
}
}
void displayList()
{
struct node *tmp;
if(stnode == NULL)
{
printf(" No data found in the list.");
}
else
{
tmp = stnode;
while(tmp != NULL)
{
printf(" Data = %d\n", tmp->num); // prints the data of current node
tmp = tmp->nextptr; // advances the position of current node
}
}
}
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