Write a PHP program to sort a list of elements using Heap sort
- برمجة بي اتش بي
- 2021-09-10
- mhanasmh00489829403
الأجوبة
<?php
class Node
{
private $_i;
public function __construct($key)
{
$this->_i = $key;
}
public function getKey()
{
return $this->_i;
}
}
class Heap
{
private $heap_Array;
private $_current_Size;
public function __construct()
{
$heap_Array = array();
$this->_current_Size = 0;
}
// Remove item with max key
public function remove()
{
$root = $this->heap_Array[0];
// put last element into root
$this->heap_Array[0] = $this->heap_Array[--$this->_current_Size];
$this->bubbleDown(0);
return $root;
}
// Shift process
public function bubbleDown($index)
{
$larger_Child = null;
$top = $this->heap_Array[$index]; // save root
while ($index < (int)($this->_current_Size/2)) { // not on bottom row
$leftChild = 2 * $index + 1;
$rightChild = $leftChild + 1;
// find larger child
if ($rightChild < $this->_current_Size
&& $this->heap_Array[$leftChild] < $this->heap_Array[$rightChild]) // right child exists?
{
$larger_Child = $rightChild;
} else {
$larger_Child = $leftChild;
}
if ($top->getKey() >= $this->heap_Array[$larger_Child]->getKey()) {
break;
}
// shift child up
$this->heap_Array[$index] = $this->heap_Array[$larger_Child];
$index = $larger_Child; // go down
}
$this->heap_Array[$index] = $top; // root to index
}
public function insertAt($index, Node $newNode)
{
$this->heap_Array[$index] = $newNode;
}
public function incrementSize()
{
$this->_current_Size++;
}
public function getSize()
{
return $this->_current_Size;
}
public function asArray()
{
$arr = array();
for ($j = 0; $j < sizeof($this->heap_Array); $j++) {
$arr[] = $this->heap_Array[$j]->getKey();
}
return $arr;
}
}
function heapsort(Heap $Heap)
{
$size = $Heap->getSize();
// "sift" all nodes, except lowest level as it has no children
for ($j = (int)($size/2) - 1; $j >= 0; $j--)
{
$Heap->bubbleDown($j);
}
// sort the heap
for ($j = $size-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {
$BiggestNode = $Heap->remove();
// use same nodes array for sorted elements
$Heap->insertAt($j, $BiggestNode);
}
return $Heap->asArray();
}
$arr = array(3, 0, 2, 5, -1, 4, 1);
echo "Original Array : ";
echo implode(', ',$arr );
$Heap = new Heap();
foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
$Node = new Node($val);
$Heap->insertAt($key, $Node);
$Heap->incrementSize();
}
$result = heapsort($Heap);
echo "\nSorted Array : ";
echo implode(', ',$result)."\n";
?>
Sample Output:
Original Array : 3, 0, 2, 5, -1, 4, 1 Sorted Array : -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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